A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,759 curious expressions
1,443 source-backed entries
2,981 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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The upper crust

The social elite - the aristocracy, or the wealthiest and most privileged class of a community. The phrase is nearly always 'the upper crust', and it…

Meaning & origin

Ne plus ultra

The utmost point of excellence or development; the acme or ultimate example of a quality, as when a tasting menu is called the last word in…

Meaning & origin

Milk it

To exploit a situation, advantage, or minor misfortune as fully as possible, squeezing out every last drop of benefit, sympathy, or money. It usually…

Meaning & origin

Rough and ready

Describes a person, thing, or method that is crude, unpolished, or improvised, yet practical, vigorous, and effective enough for the purpose. It…

Meaning & origin

Sweetheart deal

An arrangement, usually struck in secret, that gives unusually favourable terms to one side at the expense of others who ought to have been protected…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases