A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,941 curious expressions
1,625 source-backed entries
3,499 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Son of a gun

A friendly, usually affectionate label for a mischievous or roguish person, or an exclamation of surprise, admiration or mock reproach. In American…

Meaning & origin

Cash cow

Business jargon for a product, division or asset that reliably generates more cash than it costs to maintain, its surplus typically diverted to fund…

Meaning & origin

Apple of your eye

A person or thing that is especially loved, prized, and protected above others. Warm and usually personal. It can refer to a prized object or project…

Meaning & origin

Pin money

A small sum of money for incidental personal spending. Historically it meant an allowance a husband gave his wife for her own purchases, a sense now…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases