A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,844 curious expressions
1,528 source-backed entries
3,160 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

Start with a letter

Browse the cabinet

See the full catalogue

Pulled from the drawers

A few curious finds

Show me another

Scapegoat

Someone made to carry the blame for the mistakes or wrongdoing of others; by extension, to 'scapegoat' a person is to punish or publicly fault them in…

Meaning & origin

Cold turkey

The abrupt, complete cessation of an addictive habit, especially drugs, without tapering or substitute treatment; also the physical withdrawal state…

Meaning & origin

Jump the gun

To act prematurely or start something before the proper time, often leading to mistakes or embarrassment due to impatience or misjudgment. It implies…

Meaning & origin

Buckley's chance

Little or no chance of success. Informal. Buckley's can stand alone as a short answer meaning no chance. Regional use: Australia; also known in New…

Meaning & origin

Grin and bear it

To accept something unpleasant, painful, or unwelcome with forced good humour and without complaining, because there is no realistic way to avoid it…

Meaning & origin

Dunce

A person slow at learning - the classroom insult that has outlived the classroom punishment it came with. Calling someone a dunce is now mild, almost…

Meaning & origin

Throw shade

To insult someone subtly or indirectly, often through a cutting remark, a dismissive tone or a nonverbal gesture such as a side-eye, rather than an…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases