A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,789 curious expressions
1,473 source-backed entries
3,041 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Hammer and tongs

With great energy, force or aggression, as in working, arguing or attacking without restraint. Usually modifies a vigorous activity and often follows…

Meaning & origin

Karma

In Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain thought, the principle by which a person's actions bring corresponding consequences, in this life or a future rebirth; in…

Meaning & origin

Hurly-burly

Noisy disorder, uproar or tumult created by confused activity, argument or conflict. More colourful than commotion or confusion and often suggests…

Meaning & origin

Clutch at straws

To resort to desperate remedies or arguments that have almost no chance of working, because no real options remain. Typically said of fading hopes - a…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases