A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

2,006 curious expressions
1,690 source-backed entries
3,678 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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London to a brick

Almost certain, or at extremely short odds compared with the alternative. Informal. On indicates that the favourite is at very short odds; context can…

Meaning & origin

Happy as a clam

Very contented, comfortable, and satisfied. Current and widely understood Regional use: United States, probably associated early with the Northeast…

Meaning & origin

Gaslighting

Psychological manipulation in which a person persistently denies or distorts another's experiences until the victim doubts their own memory…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases