A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,901 curious expressions
1,585 source-backed entries
3,378 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Green fingers

A natural talent for growing plants successfully, making them thrive where others fail. Chiefly British, and usually found in the phrases 'have green…

Meaning & origin

An old flame

A former sweetheart, lover or romantic partner, especially one for whom feelings linger. 'Old' marks the affair as past; 'flame' carries the old…

Meaning & origin

Willy-nilly

Whether one wishes it or not; by compulsion, or in a later sense, without order or planning. The compelled sense and the disorderly sense both remain…

Meaning & origin

A favorite son

A politician favored above all by their own people: originally a candidate put up by a home-state delegation at a national party convention, usually…

Meaning & origin

Butter someone up

To flatter someone or lavish them with attentive kindness in the hope of winning favour or a specific benefit. The tone is usually teasing or faintly…

Meaning & origin

Copper-bottomed

Completely reliable, secure or trustworthy; unlikely to fail under pressure. Informal but common in business and political language. It may describe…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases