A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,465 curious expressions
1,149 source-backed entries
2,335 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Nosh

To eat a snack or nibble between meals, or the snack itself; in British English the noun has broadened to mean food in general ('grab some nosh'). The…

Meaning & origin

Hit the hay

To go to bed, especially to go to sleep for the night. It is an informal, chiefly American expression, though it is widely understood elsewhere…

Meaning & origin

Ring the changes

To vary something repeatedly, running through the available alternatives: altering a routine, menu, presentation, or choice of words to keep it fresh…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases