A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

2,006 curious expressions
1,690 source-backed entries
3,678 research references
Plain-English meanings.
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Give'r

Put in maximum effort, go hard, or proceed with full enthusiasm. Current, informal, and energetic Regional use: Canada, especially Western Canada and…

Meaning & origin

Golden calf

Any idol of wealth or power worshipped in place of what actually matters - money as an end in itself, or a symbol mistaken for the thing it…

Meaning & origin

Catch flak

To receive heavy criticism, hostility or opposition, especially from the public, the press or one's peers. The metaphor treats criticism as…

Meaning & origin

Curtain-raiser

Literally, a short opening performance staged before the main play; figuratively, any minor event, match or announcement that serves as a preliminary…

Meaning & origin

Whoop it up

Celebrate or enjoy oneself loudly and energetically, or stir up noisy enthusiasm for a person, event, or cause. Informal. The phrase can describe…

Meaning & origin

Chauvinism

Excessive, blind devotion to one's own country, group, or cause, or a conviction that one's own group is inherently superior. The oldest sense is…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases