A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,465 curious expressions
1,149 source-backed entries
2,335 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Blue blood

Descent from an aristocratic or noble family, or membership of the hereditary upper class generally. In modern use the phrase is often faintly ironic…

Meaning & origin

Bowdlerize

To censor or expurgate a text by removing or rewriting material judged indecent, offensive, or otherwise unsuitable; by extension, to weaken or…

Meaning & origin

Cuffing season

Slang for autumn and winter, the stretch when single people are said to look for a partner to settle down with through the cold months, typically…

Meaning & origin

Carpe diem

Seize the day: make the most of the present moment rather than trusting in or deferring to tomorrow. Used as an exclamation, a motto, or a modifier…

Meaning & origin

Greenwashing

Misleading marketing or public relations that makes a company, product, or policy seem more environmentally friendly than it really is, typically…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases