A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,941 curious expressions
1,625 source-backed entries
3,499 research references
Plain-English meanings.
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Stem the tide

To halt or slow the advance of something harmful that keeps growing and spreading, such as violence, debt, rumours or job losses. The thing being…

Meaning & origin

A kingmaker

A person who uses behind-the-scenes influence to decide who gains power, especially in politics, without seeking the top job personally: a party boss…

Meaning & origin

For the birds

Completely worthless, trivial or beneath serious attention; fit only to be dismissed. An informal American put-down applied to things, ideas and…

Meaning & origin

Tread the boards

To act on the stage; to follow a career in the theatre. Said with affection or nostalgia and now slightly dated or tongue-in-cheek. The boards are the…

Meaning & origin

Under the sun

Used for emphasis after words like everything, nothing, anything or any to mean 'in existence' or 'imaginable'. Standing alone it means 'in the world…

Meaning & origin

Buy the farm

To die, especially in a military aircraft crash. Informal euphemism for death; potentially insensitive Regional use: United States military, later…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases