A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,931 curious expressions
1,615 source-backed entries
3,474 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Heart of gold

Describes a person whose nature is kind, generous and fundamentally good, with gold standing for purity and value and the heart for inner character…

Meaning & origin

Not for Joe

Certainly not for me; an emphatic refusal of an offer, proposal or course of action. Dated and jocular. Joe or Joseph stands for the speaker, not…

Meaning & origin

Quixotic

Foolishly impractical in the pursuit of ideals, especially marked by rash, lofty romantic schemes destined to fail; extravagantly chivalrous or…

Meaning & origin

Sitting duck

A person or thing that is an easy, helpless target for attack, criticism, or exploitation, having little or no means of defense or escape. It is…

Meaning & origin

Whoop it up

Celebrate or enjoy oneself loudly and energetically, or stir up noisy enthusiasm for a person, event, or cause. Informal. The phrase can describe…

Meaning & origin

A sound bite

A brief extract, originally an audio or television clip of someone speaking, short enough to drop into a news bulletin; by extension any pithy…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases