A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

2,006 curious expressions
1,690 source-backed entries
3,678 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Pop your clogs

A humorous British euphemism meaning to die, roughly equivalent to 'kick the bucket'. Informal and strongest in British, originally northern English…

Meaning & origin

Keep at bay

To hold a threat, an enemy or an unwelcome force at a distance and prevent it from advancing or doing harm. The object is usually something…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases