A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,963 curious expressions
1,647 source-backed entries
3,553 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Back to school

Literally, returning to school after a vacation. As a merchandising term it names the shopping season just before the school year starts; as a…

Meaning & origin

Shipping

Fandom slang for endorsing or hoping for a romantic pairing between two fictional characters or, more riskily, real people; a ship is the pairing…

Meaning & origin

Toe the line

To conform to a rule, standard or authority, especially where obedience is expected or enforced rather than freely chosen. It frequently carries a…

Meaning & origin

Now-now

Very soon or a short time ago, with the direction in time supplied by context. Context matters: it can point shortly forward or shortly backward. Just…

Meaning & origin

Cut to the quick

To hurt or distress someone very deeply, especially in their feelings rather than their body. The image is a cut that goes past dead outer skin into…

Meaning & origin

Tie the knot

To get married. An informal, light-hearted expression common in wedding announcements and conversation, very often in the past tense ('they finally…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases