A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,759 curious expressions
1,443 source-backed entries
2,981 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Stiff upper lip

Deliberate emotional restraint in the face of distress or adversity: to keep a stiff upper lip is to stay calm, resolute, and undemonstrative rather…

Meaning & origin

Golden handshake

A generous payment made to an executive on leaving a company - whether dismissed, retired out, or eased aside by restructuring - typically written…

Meaning & origin

A baptism of fire

A person's first experience of a severe ordeal, classically a soldier's first time under fire in battle; by extension any demanding initiation into a…

Meaning & origin

Get the hook

To be removed, dismissed or rejected abruptly, especially for performing badly; aimed at someone else it means to fire, eject or cut them off…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases