A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,295 curious expressions
979 source-backed entries
1,995 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Touch and go

Describes a situation that is risky, precarious or uncertain, where the outcome hangs on a very narrow margin and could easily have gone the other…

Meaning & origin

Pigs might fly

A sarcastic retort meaning that whatever has just been predicted or promised is so unlikely that it will never happen; used to mock over-optimistic…

Meaning & origin

Hale and hearty

Strong, healthy and energetic, particularly when describing an older person who remains vigorous. Old-fashioned and frequently applied to older…

Meaning & origin

Sitting duck

A person or thing that is an easy, helpless target for attack, criticism, or exploitation, having little or no means of defense or escape. It is…

Meaning & origin

Carry the can

To take the blame or bear the responsibility when something goes wrong, especially on behalf of others who were equally or more at fault. It is…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases