A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,953 curious expressions
1,637 source-backed entries
3,524 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Eat crow

To admit a humiliating mistake and take the bitter hit, swallowing pride like a tough, unpalatable bird-grudgingly accepting defeat.

Meaning & origin

Apple polisher

A flatterer - someone who curries favour with a superior by attentiveness, gifts, and relentless helpfulness. The schoolroom gave the insult its…

Meaning & origin

Ride herd on

Closely supervise, control, or keep watch over a person, group, or complicated activity so that it stays in order. Informal. It can imply necessary…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases