A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,973 curious expressions
1,657 source-backed entries
3,581 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Saturnine

Cold, gloomy, and slow to smile - temperamentally heavy, as if born under a leaden sky. It is jovial's standing antonym: where the jovial host laughs…

Meaning & origin

Tailor-made

Made by a tailor to fit one individual buyer, as opposed to ready-made; by extension, anything shaped or adapted exactly to a particular person…

Meaning & origin

Zero-sum game

A situation in which whatever one side gains, the other side loses, so the net total is zero; by extension, any contest or negotiation framed as…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases