A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

825 curious expressions
509 source-backed entries
1,055 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Steelman

The strongest, most charitable version of an opponent's argument, reconstructed before responding to it. To 'steel man' a position is to actively…

Meaning & origin

Jump the gun

To act prematurely or start something before the proper time, often leading to mistakes or embarrassment due to impatience or misjudgment. It implies…

Meaning & origin

Fit as a fiddle

To be in excellent physical health or condition, often with an emphasis on vitality and energy. It's commonly used to describe someone who appears…

Meaning & origin

A sair fecht

A hard struggle, or a wry acknowledgement that life is difficult. Regional and often wry. The phrase can express real hardship without inviting a…

Meaning & origin

Throw shade

To insult someone subtly or indirectly, often through a cutting remark, a dismissive tone or a nonverbal gesture such as a side-eye, rather than an…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases