A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,145 curious expressions
829 source-backed entries
1,695 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Topsy-turvy

Upside down, inverted or in a state of thorough confusion where the normal order has been disrupted. May describe literal inversion or figurative…

Meaning & origin

Egg on your face

The embarrassment of being left looking foolish after a public error, a failed prediction, or a boast that backfires. It almost always appears in the…

Meaning & origin

Null and void

Having no legal force, binding effect or validity, and therefore incapable of being enforced. Common in contracts and judgments, but also used…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases