A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

2,006 curious expressions
1,690 source-backed entries
3,678 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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On the fiddle

Engaged in small-scale dishonesty, especially fiddling expenses or quietly cheating an employer or the system; on the make. Chiefly British and…

Meaning & origin

Fancy-free

Free of romantic attachments and unburdened by emotional commitments. In its original Tudor sense it meant untouched by amorous thoughts altogether…

Meaning & origin

Circle back

In workplace speech, to return to a topic, question, or person later, after other matters have progressed or more information is available. Often used…

Meaning & origin

Spick and span

Exceptionally neat, clean and fresh-looking, with everything in an orderly and polished condition. Usually complimentary and somewhat informal. It now…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases