A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,849 curious expressions
1,533 source-backed entries
3,174 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Wear the trousers

To be the dominant or decision-making partner in a household or relationship: 'everyone knows who wears the trousers in that marriage'. Historically…

Meaning & origin

Ersatz

Describing a substitute or imitation, nearly always one judged inferior to the real thing - synthetic coffee, fake affection, a mock version of a…

Meaning & origin

Cushioning

Maintaining flirtatious or romantic contact with people outside your main relationship, or outside the one you are pursuing, so that prospects are on…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases