A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,849 curious expressions
1,533 source-backed entries
3,174 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Egg someone on

To urge, provoke or goad someone into doing something, especially something risky, foolish or out of character. The 'egg' has nothing to do with hen's…

Meaning & origin

Gargantuan

Enormous, tremendous in size, volume, or degree; gigantic. Often used with humorous hyperbole, as of an appetite, a task, or a bill, the word keeps a…

Meaning & origin

Might and main

Using all available physical strength, determination, and sustained effort to achieve something. Often sounds literary, humorous, or deliberately…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases