Meaning & origin

Take French leave

  • 3 sources
  • 3 alternate wordings
  • 2 usage examples
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Meaning

Go away without permission, notice or a proper farewell. Often mildly disapproving and sometimes humorous. It can describe either a social departure or an unauthorized absence from duty. Regional use: United Kingdom; also known internationally.

Origin

English examples occur in the mid-18th century, initially for leaving a social gathering without taking formal leave of the host. The military sense of unauthorized absence developed later. The name reflects an English stereotype about French manners, not a demonstrated French custom; the reciprocal French expression filer a l'anglaise is later evidence and does not settle the origin.

Research Sources

References used to check this entry’s meaning, history, or documented forms.

  1. Merriam-Webster: French leave
  2. Oxford University Press Blog: Disbanding an etymological League of Nations
  3. Word Histories: French leave

Variants

  • Be absent on French leave
  • French leave
  • Go on French leave

Usage Examples

  • Ruth took French leave before the speeches began and slipped out by the kitchen door.
  • A technician who takes French leave during the night shift can expect a difficult meeting in the morning.

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