Meaning & origin

Seen better days

  • 4 sources
  • 3 alternate wordings
  • 3 usage examples
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Meaning

Someone or something is old, worn, shabby, or in decline, and was once in far better condition. Originally said of people who had fallen from wealth or prosperity; today it is more often applied, jokingly or affectionately, to battered objects and places. Neutral to informal; now used mostly of objects, so applying it to a person can sound archaic or faintly insulting, since it implies faded prosperity. Often lightly humorous. Regional use: General English (Shakespearean allusion).

Origin

Shakespeare used it twice. In As You Like It (c. 1599), Act 2 Scene 7, Orlando pleads 'If ever you have look'd on better days' and Duke Senior replies 'True is it that we have seen better days.' In Timon of Athens, Act 4 Scene 2, the steward Flavius urges the household servants to utter 'We have seen better days' like a knell over their master's ruined fortunes. The earliest print record cited, however, predates both: the anonymous play Sir Thomas More (1590) has 'Hauing seene better dayes, now know the lack / Of glorie that once rearde eche high-fed back.' So the Phrase Finder's coined-by-Shakespeare label is antedated by its own citation. The original sense was of people formerly prosperous now impoverished; the softer modern application to objects is a later development.

Research Sources

References used to check this entry’s meaning, history, or documented forms.

  1. As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7 The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (shakespeare.mit.edu)
  2. Timon of Athens, Act 4, Scene 2 The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (shakespeare.mit.edu)
  3. Seen better days The Phrase Finder (phrases.org.uk)
  4. As You Like It Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Variants

  • has seen better days
  • have seen better days
  • looked on better days

Usage Examples

  • My rucksack has seen better days: one zip gone, both straps frayed, and a faint smell of old tents.
  • The seaside pavilion has seen better days, but the marquee still lights up for the Friday band.
  • These boots have seen better days, she admitted, as the sole flapped loose on the wet pavement.

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